749 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
749 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>How to install fcron</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Fcron documentation"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="UP"
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TITLE="Fcron: how and why?"
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HREF="how-and-why.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="About fcron"
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HREF="readme.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Changes"
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HREF="changes.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="SECT1"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="40%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="LEGALNOTICE.html"
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>Copyright</A
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> © 2000-2014 <A
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HREF="mailto:fcron@free.fr"
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>Thibault Godouet</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="20%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="top"
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>Fcron 3.2.0 </TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="40%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="top"
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>Web page : <A
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HREF="http://fcron.free.fr"
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>http://fcron.free.fr</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Fcron documentation</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="readme.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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>Chapter 1. Fcron: how and why?</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="changes.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="INSTALL"
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>1.2. How to install fcron</A
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN169"
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>1.2.1. Compilation requirements</A
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></H2
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>A C compiler (e.g. gcc)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>(optional) <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>readline</SPAN
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> development
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library (e.g. libreadline-dev)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>(optional) <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>PAM</SPAN
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> development
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library (e.g. libpam0g-dev)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>(optional) <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>SE Linux</SPAN
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> development library (e.g. libselinux1-dev)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>(optional) <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>Linux audit</SPAN
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> development library (e.g. libaudit-dev)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>If compiling from git checkout (rather than a tarball), then no generated file will be included out of the box, so you will need more tools to generate them. In particular the ./configure script and the documentation will be generated from the sources.</P
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>git</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>autoconf</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>docbook</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>docbook-xsl</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>docbook-xml</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>docbook-util</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>manpages-dev</P
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></LI
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></UL
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></LI
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></UL
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN203"
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>1.2.2. Compilation and installation instructions</A
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></H2
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>uncompress the archive:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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><SAMP
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CLASS="PROMPT"
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>bash$ </SAMP
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>tar -xzf fcron-X.Y.Z.src.tar.gz</B
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></PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>cd to the archive directory</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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><SAMP
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CLASS="PROMPT"
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>bash$ </SAMP
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>cd fcron-X.Y.Z</B
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></PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>run the <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>configure</B
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> script:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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><SAMP
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CLASS="PROMPT"
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>bash$</SAMP
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>./configure</B
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></PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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> <DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> If you can't see a <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>./configure</TT
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>, then you probably checked out the files from git, in which case you need to run <B
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>autoconf</B
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> to generate the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>configure</TT
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> script.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> If using <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>PAM</SPAN
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>, beware that by default the <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>PAM</SPAN
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> configuration will be installed in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/usr/local/etc/</TT
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>. That most likely mean that your system won't use this config, and may ask you to type your password everytime you start fcrontab or fcrondyn.</P
|
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><P
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>The simplest way to avoid this is to instruct configure to use <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc</TT
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> instead with:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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><SAMP
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CLASS="PROMPT"
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>bash$ </SAMP
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>./configure --sysconfdir=/etc</B
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></PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> You may also want to change the place where
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<SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>fcron</SPAN
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> will be installed: you can use the <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>configure </B
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>'s
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option <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
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>--prefix</CODE
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> to do that. For instance:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
|
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><SAMP
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CLASS="PROMPT"
|
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>bash$ </SAMP
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><B
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>./configure --prefix=/usr--sysconfdir=/etc</B
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></PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>(default is <CODE
|
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CLASS="OPTION"
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>prefix=/usr/local</CODE
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> and <CODE
|
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CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>sysconfdir=${prefix}/etc</CODE
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>).</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
|
|
> To disable the use of
|
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<SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
|
|
>PAM</SPAN
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>, <SPAN
|
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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|
>SE Linux</SPAN
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> or <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>fcrondyn</SPAN
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>, use <B
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>configure</B
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>'s
|
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option <CODE
|
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CLASS="OPTION"
|
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>--with-pam=no</CODE
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>, <CODE
|
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CLASS="OPTION"
|
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>--with-selinux=no</CODE
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>
|
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and/or <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>--with-fcrondyn=no</CODE
|
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>.</P
|
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></LI
|
|
><LI
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><P
|
|
> The command <B
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
|
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>make install</B
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> asks
|
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you by default some questions you have to answer. To avoid that (which can be
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useful for automatic installers), you can use the
|
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>./configure</B
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>'s option <CODE
|
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CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>--with-answer-all</CODE
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>
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and/or <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
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>--with-boot-install</CODE
|
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> (see "<B
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|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>./configure
|
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--help</B
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>" for more details).
|
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>To debug <SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>fcron</SPAN
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>, you should use
|
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<B
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|
CLASS="COMMAND"
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>configure </B
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>'s option <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>--with-debug</CODE
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>.
|
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</P
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></LI
|
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><LI
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|
><P
|
|
> You can get info on the others
|
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<B
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|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>configure </B
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>'s options by running
|
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"<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>./configure --help</B
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>".
|
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
|
|
></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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>
|
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<DIV
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CLASS="WARNING"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="WARNING"
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BORDER="1"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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><B
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>Warning</B
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></TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
|
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> The <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>configure</B
|
|
> script may not
|
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define a correct directory for the man pages and the documentation on some
|
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systems. You may check the values defined by <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>configure</B
|
|
> and if
|
|
necessary force a value by the options <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>--mandir</CODE
|
|
> and
|
|
<CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>-with-docdir </CODE
|
|
> (see the help by running
|
|
"<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>./configure</B
|
|
> <CODE
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
>--help</CODE
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|
>").
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
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|
><P
|
|
> If you get older <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
>fcron</SPAN
|
|
>'s man-pages with
|
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<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
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|
>man</B
|
|
> command after having upgraded, it's probably because
|
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<SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
>fcron</SPAN
|
|
> has changed its default man directory: you should remove manually the
|
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outdated man-pages.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> The <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>Makefile</TT
|
|
> has been
|
|
designed for <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
>GNU make</SPAN
|
|
>. Some other version of
|
|
<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>make</B
|
|
> may fail to use it.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
>
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
><EM
|
|
>(optional)</EM
|
|
> check the file
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>config.h</TT
|
|
>, and change it if necessary (the configurable part
|
|
is on the top of the file and clearly delimited).</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>compile:</P
|
|
><TABLE
|
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BORDER="0"
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
|
|
WIDTH="90%"
|
|
><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
><SAMP
|
|
CLASS="PROMPT"
|
|
>bash$ </SAMP
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>make</B
|
|
></PRE
|
|
></TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>then install binaries as root:</P
|
|
><TABLE
|
|
BORDER="0"
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
|
|
WIDTH="90%"
|
|
><TR
|
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><TD
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
><SAMP
|
|
CLASS="PROMPT"
|
|
>bash$ </SAMP
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>su root</B
|
|
></PRE
|
|
></TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
|
><TABLE
|
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BORDER="0"
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
|
|
WIDTH="90%"
|
|
><TR
|
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><TD
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
><SAMP
|
|
CLASS="PROMPT"
|
|
>bash# </SAMP
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>make install</B
|
|
></PRE
|
|
></TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>You can now run <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>fcron</B
|
|
> and
|
|
<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>fcrontab</B
|
|
>.</P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> This is a <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
|
|
>POSIX</SPAN
|
|
> conforming
|
|
software. You must have a <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
|
|
>POSIX</SPAN
|
|
> compiler
|
|
(<SPAN
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
>gcc</SPAN
|
|
> for example) in order to compile it.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> This software has been written for
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
|
|
>GNU/Linux</SPAN
|
|
> systems. If you want to port it on an other
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
|
|
>Unix</SPAN
|
|
> platform (thank you if you do it), try to modify
|
|
- if possible - only the <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
>configure</SPAN
|
|
> script. Please
|
|
send me any modifications at <CODE
|
|
CLASS="EMAIL"
|
|
><<A
|
|
HREF="mailto:fcron@free.fr"
|
|
>fcron@free.fr</A
|
|
>></CODE
|
|
> in order to include it in future releases.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
|
><HR
|
|
ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
|
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
|
WIDTH="100%"
|
|
BORDER="0"
|
|
CELLPADDING="0"
|
|
CELLSPACING="0"
|
|
><TR
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="readme.html"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="P"
|
|
>Prev</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="index.html"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="H"
|
|
>Home</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="changes.html"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="N"
|
|
>Next</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
><TR
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
>About fcron</TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="how-and-why.html"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="U"
|
|
>Up</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
>Changes</TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></BODY
|
|
></HTML
|
|
> |